Paul (James Paul McCartney)
was born in Liverpool, England on June 18, 1942. Later in his
middle-class home in Allerton, not far from Lennon's home in Woolton,
Paul was also fascinated by Elvis Presley. Growing up in a musical
family, he was bound to a music-related career. He grew up with
George Harrison, who lived a few blocks away. He had heard of
John Lennon, and decided to ask if he could join. He introduced
George Harrison to John and his group. They approved of his skill
in playing the guitar. Paul was the most musically inquisitive
of the Beatles, probably because a rather more advanced musical
culture flourished in his home. In 1963 the Beatles recorded their
first U.K. hit, Love Me Do. Paul contributed some of his lyric
writing skills to the group by writing P.S. I love You on their
first album Please, Please Me. Paul McCartney continued to contribute
great songs, plus lead vocal on many of them.
McCartney's father,
a self-taught pianist, actually led his own Jim Mac Jazz Band
in the 1920s. In 1941 he married Mary Mohin, a nurse and midwife.
The McCartneys had a piano in their house, although Paul seems
to have ignored it after a few lessons. He also took up the trumpet
briefly, and taught himself to pick out a few tunes. But what
really excited him was the music he was hearing on Radio Luxembourg,
which played some of the American pop records that were making
their way across the Atlantic. Imported rock was not the only
music to engage young Lennon and McCartney. In January 1956, just
a few months before Elvis's 'Heartbreak Hotel' began to electrify
the airwaves, a skiffle craze broke out all over England, instigated
by Lonnie Donegan's hit recording of "Rock Island Line'. The song
was another American import, an old tune made famous by the blues
singer Huddie Ledbetter, better know as Lead Belly. Skiffle was
based on country blues, and its attraction was that anybody could
join in. The guitar, or sometimes the banjo, was the central instrument
in a skiffle band, which might also include a percussionist who
used a thimble to scrape away on a washboard, and a bassist who
played an instrument made from a tea-chest, a single string and
a broomstick.
Like Lennon, McCartney
clamored for a guitar. When he got one, there was a problem: being
left-handed, he had trouble coaxing his fingers to make the chord
shapes he was trying to learn. His solution was to restring the
guitar backwards, so that he could play it upside down. Thereafter,
he spent night and day alternately picking at the instrument and
perfecting an imitation of Little Richard's screaming vocal style.
Once he heard Elvis, Lennon disdained crooning and soft pop. But
McCartney was not so immune to it. He later cited 'White Christmas'
and 'Over the Rainbow' as early favorites. And from the middle
ground between light pop and Elvis, he was particularly fond of
the Everly Brothers, an American duo whose close, beautifully
worked-out harmonies would serve as a model for the early Beatles.
But apart from an attempt to form a duo with his younger brother
in 1957, his musical development was fairly solitary. McCartney
made his first appearance with the Quarry Men on October 18, 1957,
and apparently had designs on the lead guitar spot, an ambition
he dropped after botching his solo moment. He was, on the other
had, not shy about pointing out musical weaknesses elsewhere in
the band. Virtually from the start, his criticisms were a source
of tension that the group had not known when the sole controlling
voice was Lennon's. This was an important difference between Lennon
and McCartney, one that would remain in high relief through the
Beatles years. Lennon knew what he wanted, and he was usually
able to persuade his band mates to at least approximate the sound
he had in mind. But he was also something of a bohemian, and when
perfection seemed out of reach, he settled for the attempt.
McCartney was a perfectionist,
and was loath to abandon ideas that he knew could be achieved.
That his collaborators might consider his demands unreasonable
did not faze him: the result was all that mattered. More rock
'n' roll songs were introduced into the act and Paul encourage
John to write and use some of their own material. Paul and John
started writing songs together and their musical and writing talents
work perfectly together. Although John was the leader of the group,
Paul was the one who seemed to have the greater drive for success
and he worked hard to achieve it. Paul switched from guitar to
bass guitar when Stuart Sutcliffe left the band in 1961. The songs
from John and Paul were mainly written in the early days of The
Beatles. After they had become established, John and Paul mainly
wrote their own songs but agreed to credit all songs as "Lennon/McCartney"
numbers. While John's songs were more head on rock 'n' roll or
cutting edge songs, Paul preferred romantic numbers and songs
which indicated the influence of Hollywood musicals. Songs like
"Yesterday", "Michelle", "When I'm Sixty-Four", and "Lovely Rita" are typical McCartney songs. Paul seemed to be more cultural then
the other Beatles. When The Beatles moved to London Paul stayed
in the city while the others chose to live in houses out in the
suburbs. Paul attended the theater and collected paintings by
artists such as Magritte. His long time girlfriend Jane Asher
helped him to develop his artistic tastes. After a five year romance,
Paul and Jane broke up much to the shock of the media.
After Brian Epstein
was found dead in August 1967, Paul was determined to prevent
the group from losing interest in their career and encouraged
them to film "Magical Mystery Tour". This caused some friction
between Paul and John because John felt like Paul was trying to
become leader of the band. Paul directed The Beatles promotional
film for "Hello Goodbye" that year. In 1968, Paul began seeing
Linda Eastman and the couple were married in March 1969. Paul
adopted Linda's daughter Heather and the couple had three children
of their own, Mary, Stella, and James. During the filming and
recording of the "Let It Be" project, Paul and George got into
several arguments one eventually lead to George walking out. After
some convincing George came back, but The Beatles were not the
team they use to be. Paul became angered even more when the other
three Beatles appointed Allen Klein as the head of Apple Corps.
against Paul's wishes. After the release of Paul's first solo
album "McCartney", Paul formally announced that he was no longer
a member of The Beatles due to "Musical differences". Paul had
quickly formed his own group called "Wings" which included his
wife Linda on keyboards. Paul made several albums through out
the 70's and 80's and also made several television appearances
in the 80's and 90's.