Richard Starkey, Jr.
was born on July 7, 1940. His parents were Elise and Richard Starkey,
Sr. Elise and Richard would soon divorce in 1943 and she and her
son moved to 10 Admiral Grove. Richard attended St. Silas Infants'
School where he began to suffer the first of many illnesses which
seriously affected his education. At the age of six he was taken
to the Royal Children's Infirmary suffering from acute abdominal
pains. A ruptured appendix was diagnosed and this led to an inflamed
peritoneum and the first of several operations for young Richard.
He went into a coma for two months during which several more operations
were made. Richard was known to be accident prone. When he finally
returned to school, he found himself far behind in his school
work which gave him an undeserved reputation of being stupid.
In 1953, at the age of thirteen, Richard caught a cold which turned
into chronic pleurisy necessitating another stay at Myrtle Street
Hospital. The illness caused some lung complications which resulted
in the youth being sent to Heswall Children's Hospital where he
remained until 1955. By this time Elise had married Harry Graves,
whom Richard referred to as his "step ladder". Richard's stepfather,
Harry, bought him a secondhand drum kit and Richard showed promise
of becoming a great musician.
Richard bounced around
from band to band but he finally found a home with "Rory Storm
& the Hurricanes". Rory Storm was a showman and he insisted that
Richard add some flare to his act by renaming him Ringo Starr.
Hurricanes became one of the most popular groups in Liverpool
and they topped the bill at Hamburg's Kaiserkeller club, above
The Beatles. Pete Best was not always the most reliable drummer
so Ringo would occasionally fill in for Pete if he didn't show
up. The Hurricanes were by now being out shown by The Beatles
and Gerry & the Pacemakers. Ringo had thought about leaving The
Hurricanes and joining another group called "The Seniors". After
a brief lull period, Ringo decided to fill the spot of drummer
for The Hurricanes once again. Ringo, feeling like
he was going nowhere thought about taking up his apprenticeship
at Hunt's again, when fate stepped in. The Beatles were now the
top band in Liverpool and throughout most of England. The Beatles
had just signed with Parlophone and George Martin didn't like
Pete as their drummer describing him bluntly as "not good". The
new task was to find a replacement drummer. Many considered Johnny
Hutchinson of "The Big Three" to be the best drummer in Liverpool
but then the idea was put around to ask Ringo if he would like
to fill the position. When Ringo went to record with The Beatles
for the first time George Martin had already hired a session drummer,
Andy White. Ringo was devastated and the fact that at first the
fans didn't take kindly to him didn't help matters either. When
Ringo first appeared with The Beatles at The Cavern Club, the
fans still upset over Pete getting fired, started shouting "Pete
forever, Ringo never!" As it turned out, Ringo was perfect for
The Beatles and at one time was the most popular member of the
group with American fans.
He also proved to be more of a natural
actor than any other members of the group and received favorable
reviews for his performance in "A Hard Day's Night". Because of
this, Ringo was placed in the center of the spotlight in The Beatles
second film "HELP!". Ringo married his
long-time girlfriend Maureen Cox on February 11, 1965 and the
couple were to have three children: Zak, Jason, and Lee. The couple
would eventually divorce in July 1975 and Ringo was to marry Barbara
Bach. Ringo at first had the same problem as George did which
was getting his songs noticed. Mainly John and Paul would write
a song or two for him to sing on a particular album. Such songs
were: "Boys" on Please Please Me, "I Wanna Be Your Man" on With
The Beatles, "Honey Don't" on Beatles For Sale, "Act Naturally"
on HELP!, "What Goes On" which was co-written by Starr on Rubber
Soul, "Yellow Submarine" on Revolver and Yellow Submarine, and
"A Little Help From My Friends" on Sgt. Pepper's. While with The
Beatles, Ringo had two songs that were "original Starr compositions".
They were "Don't Pass Me By" on The White Album and probably his
most famous one "Octopus's Garden" on Abbey Road. Following The
Beatles break up, Ringo had a very successful solo career which
consisted of eight albums and thirteen singles. Ringo also appeared
in various TV shows, including his own special, "Ringo", and a
TV mini-series "Princess Daisy", with his wife Barbara. Ringo
formed the All-Starr Band in 1992, which began an American and
European tour in June 1992. Members comprised his son Zak, guitarists
Dave Edmunds, Nils Lofgren, Todd Rundgren and Joe Walsh, saxophonist
Tim Cappello, bassist Timothy B. Schmit and keyboards player Burton
Cummings.